BUMS: Full Form, Courses, Admission Procedure, Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Scope, Salary

Unani medicine is one of the oldest systems of healthcare and is widely practiced in India and abroad. Students interested in pursuing a career in traditional medicine often choose the BUMS course as it combines classical healing methods with modern medical training. Let’s understand everything about BUMS in detail.

What is BUMS?

The full form of BUMS is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery. It is a professional undergraduate degree in the Unani system of medicine. The course duration is 4.5 years of classroom learning followed by a 1-year compulsory internship, making it a 5.5-year program in total.

The BUMS course focuses on Unani principles, diagnosis, treatment methods, surgery, and preventive healthcare. Students are trained to become licensed Unani doctors and practitioners.

Courses in BUMS

At a recognized Unani Medical College, students can pursue:

  • Undergraduate Course:

    • BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) – 60 seats (average) in most colleges.

  • Postgraduate Courses (MD Unani):

    • MD (Moalajat) – Medicine

    • MD (Kulliyat) – Basic Principles of Unani Medicine

These courses are approved by NCISM (National Commission for Indian System of Medicine) and the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.

Eligibility for BUMS Course

To get admission into a BUMS college, students must fulfill certain criteria:

  1. Educational Qualification

    • Passed 10+2 (Class 12th) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).

    • Minimum 50% marks in PCB subjects (45% for reserved categories).

  2. Entrance Exam

    • Must qualify the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).

    • Admission is given based on NEET rank and state/national counselling.

  3. Age Limit

    • Minimum age: 17 years

    • Maximum age: As per Government rules (usually 25 years for general, with relaxation for reserved categories).

  4. Other Conditions

    • Some colleges may also require knowledge of Urdu or Arabic at the school level.

Admission Process for BUMS

  1. Appear for NEET Exam
    Students must clear NEET to qualify for BUMS admission.

  2. Counselling Registration
    After NEET, register for AYUSH counselling (state quota or All India quota).

  3. Choice Filling
    You can select your preferred Unani Medical Colleges during counselling.

  4. Seat Allotment
    Based on NEET score and preferences, seats are allotted.

  5. Document Verification & Admission
    Submit required documents, pay fees, and confirm admission.

Subjects in BUMS

During the course, students study both modern science and Unani medicine. Key subjects include:

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

  • Pharmacology

  • Pathology

  • Preventive and Community Medicine

  • Unani Pharmacology (Ilmul Advia)

  • Moalajat (Medicine)

  • Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery)

  • Kulliyat (Basic Principles of Unani)

  • Clinical Practice & Internship

Fees for BUMS

The BUMS fees depend on whether the college is government or private:

  • Government Unani Medical College: ₹25,000 – ₹80,000 per year

  • Private Unani Medical College: ₹2,00,000 – ₹4,00,000 per year

  • Hostel & Exam Fees: Extra charges may apply (₹20,000 – ₹90,000 per year approx.)

Jobs After BUMS

After completing the BUMS course, career opportunities are available in both government and private sectors:

  • Government & Private Hospitals – Work as a Unani Medical Officer

  • Unani Clinics – Start your own practice

  • Teaching – Become a lecturer in a Unani Medical College

  • Research Centers – Work in clinical research or drug development

  • Ayush Ministry/State Health Departments – Work in public healthcare programs

Salary After BUMS

The salary of a Unani doctor depends on qualification, experience, and the type of work:

  • Fresh Graduate: ₹25,000 – ₹35,000 per month

  • Experienced Practitioner: ₹50,000 – ₹80,000 per month

  • Postgraduate/MD Holders: ₹1,00,000+ per month in private practice or higher posts

Conclusion

The BUMS course is a great option for students who want to become doctors in the traditional system of medicine. With rising demand for alternative healthcare, studying at a good Unani College provides excellent career opportunities in hospitals, research, and academics.

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